Prep the dish: Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter. If your bread is very fresh, lightly toast the cubes at 300°F (150°C) for 10 minutes to dry them out.
Arrange the base: Add half the bread to the dish.
Scatter half the blueberries over the top. Repeat with the remaining bread and berries.
Mix the custard: In a large bowl, whisk eggs, milk, cream, sugar, vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt, and lemon zest until smooth.
Combine: Slowly pour the custard over the bread, pressing down gently with the back of a spoon to help it soak in. Drizzle the melted butter over the surface.
Chill (best for texture): Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to overnight.
If short on time, let it rest at room temperature for 20–30 minutes.
Preheat and top: Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Uncover the casserole and sprinkle the brown sugar evenly over the top.
Bake: Bake for 40–50 minutes, until the top is golden and the center is set but still slightly custardy. A knife inserted near the center should come out mostly clean.
Rest and serve: Let it sit for 10 minutes to set.
Serve warm with maple syrup or a quick lemon glaze (powdered sugar plus lemon juice), if you like.